How I Designed an AI-Driven App to Make Financial Literacy Personal for Gen Z and Millennials
Capstoner project: Northwestern University
UX Research and Design
Jan-Mar 2024
FinEdPro is an app that delivers personalized financial education through AI-powered simulations and goal-based learning paths.
Despite the life-altering impact of financial literacy, Gen Z and Millennials in the U.S. continue to struggle with applying complex financial concepts in real life. Generic resources and lack of personalization leave them overwhelmed and disengaged.
I set out to create a solution that transforms abstract financial knowledge into tangible, customized guidance—bridging the gap between knowing and doing with the help of AI.
Survey responses
The survey participants' ages
Sources of secondary research
According to the 2023 TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index, financial literacy remains low across U.S. adults—especially Gen Z and Millennials. Gen Z correctly answered only 38% of the index questions, on average, in 2023, well below the already poor average of the population as a whole.
Through a targeted survey of Gen Z and Millennials in the U.S., I uncovered three key insights that shaped the direction of the app:
These findings validated the need for a personalized, emotionally intelligent financial education experience—and became the foundation for FinEdPro’s feature set.
Based on the findings from my research, I decided to design a solution that directly addresses the needs and preferences of younger generations who struggle with financial literacy. The result is an innovative app that uses AI to deliver personalized learning paths and interactive lessons tailored to individual financial goals—bridging the gap between abstract concepts and real-life application.
Due to time constraints, I focused on one key scenario relevant to my target audience—learning about 401Ks—and developed a user persona to guide design decisions and ensure the experience remained human-centered and relatable throughout the process.
To bring my concept to life, I created a very low-fidelity prototype focused on a single, high-impact scenario for the user persona I had developed: learning about 401Ks. I tested this prototype with five potential users from my target audience and gather the following feedback:
With user feedback in hand, I moved into the high-fidelity design stage, focusing on crafting a realistic and emotionally intelligent journey for my persona, Sophie. Due to time constraints, I prioritized a single, high-impact scenario: helping Sophie understand what a 401K is and feel more confident about retirement planning. This decision allowed me to go deep on one learning path, applying insights from earlier testing to refine the experience—from emotional onboarding to interactive lessons and personalized AI guidance. Below, you'll find a series of screens that bring Sophie’s journey through FinEdPro to life.
She indicates her financial goals, specifically mentioning her interest in learning about 401K and retirement planning.
From the dashboard, she selects the option to learn about 401K from the personalized learning paths offered by the app.
Before diving into the lesson, the Chatbot AI (Finley) asks Sophie to address any concerns or questions she may have about this topic. Understanding her feelings and previous knowledge will help tailor the lesson to cover her specific needs.
The app presents Sophie with a tailored lesson module on 401 (K), including information on what it is, how it works, the benefits, and factors to consider when contributing.
Sophie engages with the interactive lesson, which includes quizzes, interactive examples, and explanatory videos to ensure comprehension.
This product aims to bridge the gap between information overload and practical application in financial literacy. It offers users a personalized financial education experience, enabling them to discuss and practice what they've learned with an AI-powered personal finance advisor. Drawing on insights from PwC's Global Artificial Intelligence Study (PwC, 2023), this app will incorporate AI chatbots to facilitate personalized financial education. These chatbots will allow users to input financial information at their own pace without integrating with external apps or disclosing more information than they're comfortable with. Users can select specific financial topics, set financial goals, and engage with the AI assistant to receive instant access to tailored information and advice, including simulations based on their input.
While initial feedback on the prototype has been positive, broadening the testing pool is crucial for future iterations.
Investigating future AI advancements and how they can be leveraged to provide personalized, engaging learning experiences.
It's essential to learn more about AI and how to protect user data and privacy, especially in financial applications involving sensitive information.